Pass the Worker Relief and Credit Reform Act
Recommendation
Congress should pass the Worker Relief and Credit Reform Act (WRCR Act), which would reform the Earned Income Tax Credit to better meet the needs of workers by expanding eligibility criteria, increasing credit amounts, and creating more efficient and effective means of getting benefits to low- to moderate-income workers and families.[1][2]
Background/summary
Research shows that income insecurity among children and adults can significantly contribute to mental health disorders.[3] The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) provides qualified low to moderate-income workers and families with a tax break that varies with specific criteria, like income, marital status, number of children or dependents, and disability.[4] Pre-COVID-19 pandemic data demonstrate that the EITC lifts people above the poverty line—more than 5.5 million people, including nearly 3 million children.[5] In the 2021 tax year, 31 million workers and families received about $64 billion in EITC thanks to expanded eligibility criteria passed by Congress as part of the American Rescue Plan Act.[6]
The Worker Relief and Credit Reform Act (WRCR Act) would build upon the ARPA expansions and change the EITC criteria to better reflect the current economic conditions of students, workers, caregivers, and the elderly.[1] Proposed reforms include recognizing caregiving and higher education as work, expanding the eligibility age range, and providing taxpayers with assistance, safeguards, and educational and outreach programs.[1] Congress should pass the WRCR Act to lift more people out of poverty, improving the mental health individuals and families.
citations
1. “Rep. Gwen Moore Re-Introduces Worker Relief and Credit Reform (WRCR) Act to Expand and Modernize the Earned Income Tax Credit.” 2023. Congresswoman Gwen Moore. Last Updated March 9, 2023.
2. WRCR Act of 2023. H.R. 1468 (Moore), 118th Congress (2023-2024). Last Accessed July 31, 2023.
3. Knifton, Lee and Greig Inglis. Poverty and Mental Health: Policy, Practice and Research Implications. BJPsych Bulletin 44 (5):193-196. Last Updated October 2020.
4. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Last Accessed July 28, 2023.
5. Center on Budget Policy and Priorities. Policy Basics: The Earned Income Tax Credit. Last Updated April 28, 2023.
6. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. Statistics for Tax Returns with the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Last Accessed July 28, 2023.