Pass the ASSIST Act
Recommendation
Congress should pass the Advancing Student Services in Schools Today (ASSIST) Act, which would increase school-based provider rates and expand the availability of mental health and substance use disorder (MH/SUD) care in schools.
Background/summary
Schools play a vital role in preventing, identifying early, and addressing students’ mental health and substance use challenges, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, many schools lack adequate resources and staff to provide effective and accessible MH/SUD services and supports.[1]
The ASSIST Act would establish a new grant program at the Department of Health and Human Services to help schools and school-based health centers hire and retain qualified MH/SUD providers, such as counselors, social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists. The ASSIST Act would also permanently increase the federal government’s share of Medicaid reimbursement of school-based services, including MH/SUD care, to 90 percent.[2] This would help states sustainably increase the rate of pay for school-based providers, which would help reduce provider shortages and turnover. A higher Medicaid reimbursement rate would also reduce the administrative burden on schools and states to claim Medicaid reimbursement for school-based services.
By passing the ASSIST Act, Congress can make a significant investment in the mental health and well-being of our nation’s students. School-based MH/SUD care can improve access to care, allow for early identification and treatment of MH/SUD challenges, reduce stigma and discrimination, and promote academic achievement and positive youth development.[3] The ASSIST Act would help ensure that every student has access to the behavioral health services they need to thrive.
citations
1. Panchal, Nirmita, Cynthia Cox, and Robin Rudowitz. “The Landscape of School-Based Mental Health Services.” Kaiser Family Foundation. Last Updated September 6, 2022.
2. “Senator Hassan Introduces Legislation to Help Schools Hire Mental Health Professionals and Better Address Students’ Mental Health Needs.” 2022. Senator Maggie Hassan. Last Updated March 6, 2022.
3. National Alliance on Mental Illness. Mental Health in Schools. Last Accessed August 10, 2023.