Improve SNAP in Farm Bill

Key recommendations from the BPC include keeping in place SNAP administration flexibilities that recently expired at the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency; streamlining eligibility and program requirements, administration, and data sharing; expanding SNAP benefits to U.S. Territories, college students, immigrant communities, and people in the military; enhancing SNAP Employment and Training Programs; and allowing SNAP benefits to be used for online shopping transactions.[1]

Robust evidence exists between decreasing hunger, improving nutrition, and mental health. For example, one study found that when states eliminated SNAP asset tests and increased income limits, there was a likely reduction in suicidality and poor mental health among adults.[2] Another 2023 study found that when West Virginia instituted work requirements for SNAP, it resulted in increased health care utilization in Medicaid for anxiety and mood disorders.[3] Additionally, a Texas A&M study found that increased SNAP benefits early in the COVID-19 pandemic likely cushioned children against the psychological stress of the pandemic[4], which is consistent with earlier research that showed the SNAP improved mental well-being among low-income populations.[5] Congress should take steps to reduce barriers to SNAP as part of the 2023 Farm Bill and should eliminate counterproductive work requirements.