Fund violence intervention programs

Prevention, Early Intervention, & Youth
social determinants of health
No items found.
Population
Black/African American
Hispanic/Latino
American Indian/Alaskan Native
Coverage & Standards
No items found.
Federal department
No items found.
house committees
House Energy and Commerce Committee
senate committees
Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee

Recommendation

Congress should pass legislation such as the RISE from Trauma Act to dedicate funding to Group Violence Intervention (GVI) programs, Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs), and street outreach.

Background/summary

Gun violence is a major public health challenge in the U.S. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were over 45,000 firearm-related deaths in the U.S. in 2020. Suicides accounted for a majority of all firearm-related deaths, while homicides accounted for over 40 percent. Gun violence also disproportionately impacts Black, American Indian, and Latino populations.[1]

Community-based violence intervention programs attempt to prevent gun violence by targeting those at high risk of being involved. Some of the main program models include GVI programs, HVIPs, and street outreach. GVI programs have individuals at risk for violence meet with community members, social service organizations, and law enforcement to educate them about the consequences of gun violence while also offering social services. HVIPs intervene with patients while they are still in the hospital to minimize the possibility of retribution while also offering individuals social services similar to those in GVI programs. Street outreach programs utilize outreach workers within the community to proactively prevent gun violence through conflict mediation.[2]

The RISE from Trauma Act would support these programs by providing $600 million in funding through a Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) grant program for community-based organizations involved with trauma intervention. The Act would also create another HHS grant program to fund hospital-based trauma interventions such as HVIPs.[3]

citations

1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fast Facts: Firearm Violence Prevention. Last Updated May 4, 2022.

2. Everytown for Gun Safety. Violence Intervention Programs. Last Accessed August 1, 2023.

3. “Sen. Durbin, Sen. Capito, Sen. Duckworth, and Sen. Murkowski Introduce Bipartisan Rise From Trauma Act To Address Childhood Trauma.” 2023. Senator Dick Durbin. Last Updated May 3, 2023.