Expand eligibility for SSI and SSDI
Recommendation
Congress should expand eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Supplemental Security Disability Income (SSDI) to include people with substance use disorders (SUDs).[1]
Background/summary
SSDI and SSI previously allowed benefit claims solely on the basis of a substance use disorder (SUD).[2] However, in 1996 Congress passed the legislation that eliminated the ability to claim benefits for SUD.[3] Currently, a SUD does not automatically result in a denial of benefits. However, if SUD is considered “material” or a significant reason for an individual’s disability, then benefits are denied.[4] Disabilities caused by SUDs should be treated no differently than diseases caused by a physical health condition when it comes to claiming SSDI and SSI benefits.[1]
citations
1. The Kennedy Forum. Navigating The New Frontier of Mental Health and Addiction: A Guide for the 115th Congress. Last Updated 2017.
2. AARP. Can someone with a substance abuse problem get Social Security disability benefits? Last Updated April 19, 2021.
3. Social Security Administration. Follow-up of Former Drug Addict and Alcoholic Beneficiaries. Last Accessed October 2021.
4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Co-Occurring Substance Use: Material to Disability? Last Updated September 2012.