Expand collection of SOGI information
Recommendation
Expand the collection of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identify (SOGI) information in death records and government surveys on youth to create more accurate data on the number of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ+) youth who die by suicide and who attempt suicide.[1]
Background/summary
An estimated 1.8 million LGBTQ+ youth seriously consider suicide each year, and they are more than four times more likely to attempt suicide than their peers.[1] In 2021, nearly 70 percent of LGBTQ high school youth reported feeling persistently sad and hopeless, compared to only 35 percent of their heterosexual peers.[2]
Accurate data is necessary to address the growing LGBTQ+ youth suicide crisis. Sexual Orientation and Gender Identify (SOGI) data enables those working with LGBTQ+ youth to better understand the health and safety risks among these youth, informs policy change [3] and helps policymakers and leaders understand the full extent of the discrimination the LGBTQ+ community faces.[4] Data informs decisions in public health by tracking better, faster, and more actionable insights.[5] SOGI data will also increase awareness around the LGBTQ+ health crisis, reducing stigma and lowering suicide rates.
The Administration, Congressional leaders, and federal agencies recognize the importance of this data. In June 2022, the White House released Recommendations on the Best Practices for the Collection of SOGI Data on Federal Statistical Surveys, emphasizing the vital role of federal surveys in supporting evidence-based policymaking.[6][7] In June 2023, the LGBTQ+ Data Inclusion Act was reintroduced in both the U.S. House and Senate. The bill would require voluntary questions on sexual orientation, gender identity, and related characteristics in government surveys to help lawmakers and federal agencies address LGBTQ+ issues.[4][8][9][10] In 2022, the bill passed the U.S. House.
citations
1. The Trevor Project. Meeting the Call: The Trevor Project’s Strategic Plan 2020-2023. (n.d.)
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Data Summary & Trends Report, 2011-2021. Last Accessed May 2023.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. LGBTQ+ Youth Programs-At-A-Glance. Last Updated February 23, 2023.
4. Tammy Baldwin, U.S. Senator for Wisconsin. Baldwin, Grijalva Lead Bill to Include LGBTQ+ Community in Federal Data (Press Release). Last Updated June 9, 2023.
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Surveillance and Data: Data Modernization Initiative. Last Updated April 7, 2023.
6. The White House, President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Executive Order 14075: Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals. Last Updated June 15, 2022.
7. The White House, Office of the Chief Statistician. Recommendations on the Best Practices for the Collection of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI) Data on Federal Statistical Surveys. Last Updated June 2022.
8. Tammy Baldwin, U.S. Senator for Wisconsin. LGBTQI+ Data Inclusion Act (One Pager). Last Accessed June 2023.
9. Robert King. “Baldwin calls for LGBTQ info to be included in mental health data.” POLITICO. Last Updated June 7, 2023.
10. LGBTQ+ Data Inclusion Act. H.R. 4176 (Grijalva) and S. 2287 (Baldwin), 117th Congress (2021-2022).