Ensure access to public assistance for the previously incarcerated
Recommendation
Congress should ensure that federally funded public assistance, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), to previously incarcerated individuals who face barriers during reentry. In addition, federal prisons should provide every person leaving custody with a reentry plan that includes initial appointments and contact information for mental health and substance use disorder (MH/SUD) treatment services and supportive housing.[1][2]
Background/summary
Previously incarcerated individuals receive inadequate assistance and resources as they re-enter their communities, which puts them at increased risk for being rearrested.[1] Many states ban incarcerated individuals from eligibility for public assistance programs that provide access to food or affordable housing.[1][3] Without access to these programs, recidivism and substance use is higher.[1] Congress should prohibit states from restricting access to previously incarcerated individuals.
citations
1. American Psychological Association. “From Prisons to Communities: Confronting Re-Entry Challenges and Social Inequality.” Last Updated March 2018.
2. The Kennedy Forum. “Recommendations of Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy to the President’s Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis.” Last Updated October 2017.
3. Urban Institute. “Four Ways to Improve Reentry for Formerly Incarcerated People with Behavioral Health Needs.” Last Updated March 7, 2022.